Reasons of Budweiser Buyout

List of chapters Circumstances that prompted Budweiser buyout How it improved their position Major changes and on the off chance that they are in an ideal situation Reference Circumstances that prompted Budweiser buyout Budweiser decided on a buyout since it was confronting a drawn out deals decrease in the United States showcase. Buyers started to create hunger for wines and spirits and imported lagers and this resultantly gouged the craving for items that were produced by Budweiser.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Reasons of Budweiser Buyout explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Another explanation that filled the buyout of Budweiser was the 2008 worldwide money related downturn that activated more keen force inside the American brew advertise. Other than the issues ascribed to downturn, Budweiser was tricked by InBev’s method of working together where they significantly cut expenses and therefore accumulated 52 billion dollars that empow ered it to purchase Anheuser-Busch (BBC, 2008). How it improved their position The Budweiser buyout remained to improve their position in light of the fact that the joined organizations remained to collect yearly deals of 36.4 billion dollars. InBev additionally offered to pay 70 dollars for each offer. The buyout put situated Budweiser to have an assortment of brands like Beck’s and different drinks under one rooftop. The buyout put the consolidated organizations to accomplish more than they had the option to accomplish when they were working independently in light of the fact that a more grounded and increasingly serious worldwide organization would jump up with a brand portfolio that is acknowledged worldwide and which could withstand rivalry. They would have a steady conveyance arrange. By and by, they remained to have incredible development expected everywhere throughout the world. The merger and buyout was invaluable to Budweiser as it improved its worldwide market acce ss as prove in their purpose to venture into Russia after the merger. Significant changes and in the event that they are in an ideal situation The purchase out of Budweiser is excellent in light of the fact that the $70 collaboration was a sensible cost. The arrangement additionally got rid of extended court fights that would have resulted with respect to InBev. In light of the quick union that has recently portrayed the lager showcase occasioned by cost pressures and declining deals, it was just pragmatic that Budweiser grasps the buyout alternative to adapt up to changes in the develop advertise it was working in.Advertising Looking for article on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For motivations behind making back the initial investment, it was significant that Budweiser consider a buyout similarly the Scottish Newcastle organization was purchased out by Heineken and Carlsberg. Notwithstanding the way that numerous individuals have caused a commotion on the Budweiser buyout, the organization remained to profit by development in Europe where its market nearness has been winding down in spite of being a family unit brand in the UK. Worries that the buyout remained to fuel work misfortunes in the United States, whose economy had just been influenced by downturn, were not bolstered by realities in light of the fact that the two firms guaranteed their representatives that activity misfortunes were to be kept at least. At long last, the buyout merited considering bearing the way that yearly reserve funds of 1.5 billion dollars would be created by these two firms. Because of the buyout, Budweiser stands to recapture the United States piece of the pie as a result of the endeavors that are being made towards improving execution and reconnecting with wholesalers’ as confirm by the 48 percent portion of American market it is right now holding. The consolidated companies’ r esolve to increase determination to build their brands’ universal nearness is a positive advance towards expanding their business turn over. Their dependability in the United States advertise is indication of god what might be on the horizon. Reference BBC. (2008). Stella firm purchases Budweiser brewer. BBC News, 14 July. Recovered from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hello there/7504643.stm This article on Reasons of Budweiser Buyout was composed and put together by client Hailee M. to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for examination and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

The Creation of a Trust Which Depicts the Formalities That Are Essay

The Creation of a Trust Which Depicts the Formalities That Are Required In the Dissemination of the Deceased Properties to the Beneficiaries - Essay Example In the paper, John drafts a will and names Tessa and Vincent as the trustees of his widow Susan and the two children.â On the demise of John Susan blames the trustees for breaking their commands, along these lines the accompanying exhortation will be critical to decide if Susan will have the option to win the case and allowed trust of the properties. It is eminent will contained no express force; it just expressed that Tessa and Vincent were to hold the said properties until the fortunate second for them to concede them to the correct recipients who are the family. As indicated by Target Holdings Ltd v Redferns, the privilege of the recipient is to have the trust directed in the most ideal manner it was proposed in congruity with the general law and the trust instruments. Along these lines, as per law, the recipient will consistently be conceded access to the will or deed and the records which are connected to the trust. Legitimate supports are to be given to any inadequacies which might be pinpointed; in any case, for this situation, it is clear that the trustees never educated the recipients on the ventures they had made. Along these lines, there is a penetrate of agreement which makes them at risk for the misfortune and any variations from the norm which come to fruition. It is clear that the trustees twisted the cash in their grasp for their own utilization. None of the recipients is extremely mindful of what is happening until when they make the case and need to have the cash for their own utilization. As indicated by the instance of Wallersteiner v Moir, the trustees are subject for any superfluous postponements and conditional effects they may cause the recipients. Susan is in this way in the correct situation to sue the trustees and guarantee their position wrong in dealing with the properties and records. There is a misrepresentation impression which is made in the entire procedure. It is adequate that the trustee is obligated to a need of customary reasonability. By the trustees designating their obligations to the Best Finance Company, they resisted their commitments altogether. Other than that, there is no away from for them to give up administrative jobs of the will to this organization which has sketchy characters and exhibitions.

Professional international business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Proficient global business law - Essay Example Wally Solar Manufacturer hereinafter alluded to as â€Å"Principal†; a partnership sorted out and enlisted as per the laws of _________, having an enrolled address at ____________ and in this spoke to by ___________. Japan Sun Power Ltd., thus after alluded to as â€Å"Agent†; a company sorted out and enrolled under the laws of Japan, having an enlisted address at ____________ and in this spoke to by ______________;† There are numerous methods of orchestrating the segments of a consent to make in reasonable and rational. I recommend that this understanding will be separated into segments with headings and captions for simple references. Mission statement. The draft understanding you gave me has no mission statement. This arrangement is significant as it will characterize the entire archive and will manage the peruser as what reason it will serve. This ought to show up as area 1 in the understanding. Meaning of Terms. In an understanding, just as some other agreements, it is exceptionally alluring to characterize the terms we use in the arrangements thereof. There are words, which may have double implications or indicates a deferent understanding when conjunct with another word or expression. My suggestion is that we remember a meaning of terms for the understanding and put it as Section 3. Arrangement and Territorial Coverage. An unmistakable arrangement delegating the Agent and characterizing the domain whereupon the operator will have power to work ought to be incorporated. This ought to be incorporated as Section 4. I might want to recommend that arrangements for this area should peruse as follows: The Principal thus delegates the Agent to fill in as its elite deals specialist and agent in Japan and will act as per the particulars of this understanding. The arrangement should restrain the inclusion of the Agent inside the Japanese domain as you previously referenced that the Agent is a little organization with no capacity of taking care of exchanges outside Japan. Non-Transferability

Early Greek and Roman Civilizations

Early Greek and Roman Civilizations Charles Inabnitt American InterContinental University Abstract The early Greek and Roman domains or civic establishments shared a ton of similitudes in geology for the two of them are Mediterranean nations. They had comparative religions moreover. These are a portion of the social viewpoints that are thoroughly analyzed. Early Greek and Roman Civilizations coming up next are instances of social components of correlation and complexity: geology, government, economy, workmanship, theory, religion. Moreover, the diagram underneath will really expound in the entirety of the subjects talked about above. Greece| Roman| Geography| Some of the Greek poleis or city states as they were called where normally isolated by the ocean from the terrain. Presently the territory was rocky. | Geographically, Rome was based on seven slopes on the east bank of the Tiber River. The lower lying territories were inclined to flooding. | Government| Greek governments were se parated in bunches by the incomparable Aristotle, are as yet utilized today by students of history, into governments, theocracies, oppressive regimes, and majority rules systems. | Rome was governed by rulers toward the start of their time. At that point it turned into a republic with heads of imperial blood and a senate and a get together. | Economy| The Greeks since their poleis where inaccessible via land they were reached via ocean. In this manner in the early piece of the historical backdrop of Greece the primary wellspring of economy was through angling and exchanging. Later drove onto agribusiness and the developing of wheat. | Romans where known for their exchanging and were additionally known for taking slaves from the entirety of the wars that they had from the development of their domain. Hence, the individuals of Rome had grown a custom to slave work. Art| The Greeks where known for the fine art of idealizing the human body. They were known for models and different celebrated fine arts known as perfect creative type of craftsmanship. | The Roman individuals were engineers. Concrete was perhaps the best innovation by the romans. They had the option to make incredible extended types of engineering. | Philosoph y| Philosophy or ‘love of wisdom’ was the advanced need of information without the utilization of history. Probably the best scholars originated from antiquated Greece fundamentally from Athens. | Roman way of thinking was acquired from the Greeks reasoning and the ideas of moral and political. Religion| The religion of the Greeks where that of divine beings for each part of life. For instance, there were divine beings for things like the ocean managed by Poeidon and the black market controlling over the dead administered by Hades. At that point the all strong Zeus leader everything being equal and of humanity. | Roman likewise had confidence in divine beings for each part of life. In this manner they acquired the Greeks divine beings and just renamed them. | all in all, as should be obvious that the Greeks and the Romans had numerous likenesses. Reasons of this may come from the way that the Romans create from the Greek states and furthermore the Etruscan settlements. This might be the motivation behind why the way of thinking and the religion of the Greek and Romans are fundamentally the same as. As you can likewise observe however the two human advancements had their disparities in how their civic establishments were kept up and ran in regular daily existence and ethics. References Miller, Lee, Patrick. , Reeve, C. D. C. (2006). Starting Readings in Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc Sayre, Henry. (2010). Finding the Humanities. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Hall

This Way To The Gas versus On My First Son Essay -- Tadeusz Borowski B

The short story, â€Å"This Way To The Gas, Ladies And Gentlemen† by Tadeusz Borowski and the sonnet â€Å"On My First Son† by Ben Johnson, both arrangement with death. They are totally different sorts of death and are told in various manners however through some comparative methodologies, a comparable inclination is depicted to the peruser of each. One of the main similitudes of the two is that they are both told in the primary individual just as being close to home records. Ben talks, as himself, about the demise of his child and Borowski recounts occasions at a concentration camp that he was in during WWII. The two of them recount to their accounts through their own voices which adds a great deal to the experience of perusing. It permits the peruser to aside from exactly how genuine the story is. When the peruser acknowledges that, at that point the peruser can all the more completely comprehend and identify with the sentiments of the creators particularly in view of how reality based they are. For instance, in â€Å"On My First Son†, when Johnson says â€Å"Oh, might I be able to lose all dad now!†(Johnson, ln.5), the peruser can feel the profound distress in that line. That is on the grounds that it is advised to the peruser by Ben Johnson, the dad of a dead child. At the point when the story is made that indi vidual, it is difficult to not share the enthusiastic sentiments that are communicated. Borowski causes this sort of response in the peruser also however in a progressively roundabout manner. He does through his own portrayals instead of individual articulations of emotions. One model is the point at which he depicts the dead infants in the freight cars and clarify...

What Coping Strategies Are Effective to Manage Stress

What Coping Strategies Are Effective to Manage Stress Stress Management Management Techniques Print What Coping Strategies Can Help Manage Stress? From Meditation to Journaling, Three Highly Effective Ways to Manage Stress By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on November 01, 2018 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Siri Berting / Blend Images / Getty Images According to the annual Stress in America survey, most American people of all ages are stressed and a significant proportion feels their coping abilities are inadequate. Further, they report feeling that the stress is affecting their health, both physically and emotionally. The survey results tend to fluctuate a little each year, but the findings generally show the same pattern: people need to find effective ways to relieve stress in their lives, and they face a variety of stressors. And these findings can very likely apply to people of all countries as we all face stress in our lives. With people feeling more and more stressed as they grapple with competing priorities, demanding schedules and worrying about money, stress is more the rule than the exception.  With all of these things going on, it can be easy for your health to be impacted. Its important to manage your stress levels in a healthy way; below are a few strategies that may help you better control your situation.   Calming Coping Strategies First, it’s helpful to calm your physiology so you reverse your stress response. When your stress response is triggered, you process information differently and you can feel physically and emotionally taxed. If this state is prolonged, it can escalate to chronic stress. One useful tip to calm yourself is to go to a quiet place and take deep, long breaths. Breathe in, hold for five seconds, then exhale slowly. Repeat several times. This exercise can help soothe your nerves and slow a racing heart.   For other ideas, try these strategies to calm down quickly, or these 5-minute stress relief strategies for some quick coping strategies. Calming strategies include the following: MeditationBreathing exercisesAromatherapy   Emotion-Focused Coping Strategies There are two main types of coping strategies: emotion-focused coping strategies and solution-focused coping strategies. These include coping strategies like maintaining a sense of humor and cultivating optimism, where the situation doesn’t change, but your perception of it does. These strategies are great to use in many of the situations you’ve mentioned where you have little ability to control what happens, and you need to see your stressors as a challenge instead of a threat or change the way you respond to your circumstances in order to diffuse some of the stress involved. See this article on coping with stress for more on emotion-focused coping strategies. The following techniques are examples of emotion-focused coping: Journaling about your emotionsPracticing loving-kindness meditation to increase self-compassionUsing visualization strategies to increase positive feelings   Solution-Focused Coping Strategies Sometimes there’s nothing you can do to change a situation, but often you’ll find an opportunity to take action and actually change the circumstances you face. These types of solution-focused coping strategies can be very effective for stress relief; often a small change is all that’s required to make a huge shift in how you feel. For one thing, one change can lead to other changes, so that a chain reaction of positive change is created, opportunities are opened up, and life changes significantly. Also, once an action is taken, the sense of being trapped with no optionsâ€"a recipe for stressâ€"can dissipate quickly. It’s important to be thoughtful about which actions to take, as each situation may call for a unique solution, but a less-stressed mind can more easily choose the most beneficial course of action. These types of solution-focused techniques include the following: Using time-management strategies when you feel overwhelmed by a busy scheduleTalking to HR if you feel overwhelming demands or harassment at workUsing conflict-resolution strategies to mitigate the stress in a relationship   While these techniques can be time-consuming, reducing your stress is necessary to improve your well-being and mental and physical health. If youre feeling overwhelmed, work through these strategies in order to calm your nerves and allow yourself to relax. If your stress levels do not decrease, it may be a good idea to talk to a therapist or your primary healthcare provider. They can help you identify ways to minimize your stress and develop nutrition and exercise plans to maintain your health as you handle your other obligations. Through coping strategies and good self-care with exercise, good food and plenty of sleep, you can manage your stress healthfully without long-term problems.   The Best Online Therapy Programs

Democracy in Question - Literature Essay Samples

America has long been recognized as a democratic nation, a nation operating under the will of the people. The forefathers of America fought incessantly against British tyranny to start anew in a land of freedom and opportunity. Because America revived the ancient Greek ideology of democracy, the nation was set apart from the rest of the world and was revered for the freedom and justice it provided its people. However, not everyone thinks that American democracy means freedom and liberty. On the contrary, writers such as Henry David Thoreau in Civil Disobedience and Slavery in Massachusetts, along with Herman Melville in Benito Cereno and Bartleby the Scrivener, suggest that democracy can actually oppress and restrict the individual.In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau criticizes the American government for its democratic nature, namely, the idea of majority ruling. Like earlier transcendentalists, such as Ralph Waldo Emerson, Thoreau believes in the importance of the individual. In a society where there are many individuals with conflicting perceptions and beliefs, Emerson chooses passivity and isolation to avoid conflict with others. However, unlike Emerson, Thoreau rejects passivity and challenges his readers to stand up against the government that focuses on majorities over individuals. Thoreau argues that when power is in the hands of the people, the majority rules, not because they are most likely to be in the right, nor because this seems fairest to the minority, but because they are physically the strongest (Thoreau 64). Thoreau portrays this very fundamental element of democracy, where power belongs to the majority, as a brutish fight where the strongest wins. In later passages, Thoreau describes the majority in a democracy as men who serve the state thus, not as men mainly, but as machines, with their bodies, where in most cases there is no free exercise whatever of the judgment or of the moral sense (66). He feels that those who belong to a demo cracy are essentially machines controlled by the majority, lacking in ability to make choices for themselves. He then goes farther to compare the majority to slaves, saying, When the majority shall at length vote for the abolition of slavery, it will be because they are indifferent to slavery, or because there is but little slavery left to be abolished . . . . They will then be the only slaves (Thoreau 70). Thoreau repeatedly condemns the democratic system for its lack of morality and tendency to disempower the individual.In Slavery in Massachusetts, Thoreau offers an analogy that seems convincing, but proves to be inadequate. He argues that in a democracy, if the majority vote the devil to be God, the minority will live and behave accordingly, and obey the successful candidate, trusting that sometime or other . . . they may reinstate God (Thoreau 103). Thoreau clearly neglects the converse scenario. What if the minority votes the devil to be God and the majority live according ly? Which is more just? These questions seem to be better addressed by a less outspoken writer, Herman Melville.In Benito Cereno, Melville presents several symbolic images of democracy. Amasa Delano, the American ship captain, seems to be the representative democratic figure. The narrator depicts him as being good-hearted, optimistic, and an able captain who runs an orderly ship. However, at the end of the novella, the reader finds that Amasa does not realize the San Dominick has been overthrown by the captive slaves because he is so grossly naÔve and ignorant. Ironically, Amasa, the representative of American freedom and democracy, comes to the rescue of the San Dominick to aid in the recapturing of slaves. Amasas American ship is interestingly named Bachelors Delight, which is a historical reference to a ship owned by a Northerner that avoided the subject of slavery. But perhaps Melville named the American ship as such because he thought that Americans were actually beh aving like delightful bachelors in a land where people of other ethnicities are very much a part of the social make-up. America is a partnership, or in a sense, a marriage of the various ethnicities that reside within the nation. By enslaving the Blacks, Melville might be insinuating that Americans have inappropriately acted as bachelors, neglecting and even abusing those whom they live with simply because they have become the majority. The San Dominick is also a microcosm of democracy. Just as Thoreau suggests, the majority overpowers the few, however, in this case, the majority is fighting for a benign cause, which is their own freedom. Yet, when the story reveals the atrocious acts committed by the captives during the takeover, Melville shows just how barbarous a majority rule can be. The captives use brute strength to gain power and have no regard for authority, as evident in the vicious killings of Don Alexandro Aranda, the slave owner, and Raneds, one of the ships mates. In the end, the slaves are recaptured by Amasa and his men; once again, a demonstration of the majority ruling, not because they are most likely to be in the right . . . but because they are physically the strongest (Thoreau 64). When Amasa boards the San Dominick for the first time, he finds the ship in a deplorable state. Because it is a slave ship, Melville uses the ships decrepit condition to convey the moral corruption of slavery. Some may argue that it is because the slaves took over the ship that the ship becomes disorderly, but how are the slaves to know how a ship is run? Like so many other skills that their masters withheld from them, the slaves were most likely never taught how to run a ship. The majority, in their efforts to suppress the minority, has denied the slaves of this knowledge.Melville also comments on democracy in Bartleby, the Scrivener. The story reveals at the end that Bartleby was fired from his employment at the Dead Letter Office at Washington. De spite the insignificance of his subordinate clerk position at the Dead Letter Office, he was part of the nations democratic government, but as a result of a change in administration, he was unexpectedly fired. While having feelings of betrayal and hopelessness looming over him, he becomes a scrivener. There, he continues to suffer from the oppression of the majority. In the scriveners office, Bartleby is clearly the minority against the majority of Nippers, Turkey, Ginger, and their boss. When Bartleby begins to refuse to do what he is told, his co-workers threaten him physically, just as Thoreau predicts a majority would do in Civil Disobedience. In many aspects, Bartleby is Thoreaus ideal man. Bartleby does exactly what Thoreau urges people to do, which is to stand up against the oppression of a democracy. He does not back down from his co-workers threats and practices Civil Disobedience, which Bartleby literally does by politely repeating, I would prefer not to (Melville 19). However, Bartleby is never able to assert his will, but only say what he prefers not to do. When his boss asks him, Will you, or will you not, quit me?', Bartleby answers, I would prefer not to quit you' (Melville 24). Bartleby stands firmly against the powers of democracy, yet, does not gain anything from it. Bartleby only begins to further realize the futility of his existence and his will turns into mere preferences under the oppression of democracy. According to Melville, Thoreaus radical suggestions will only lead to disorder and destitution. The slaves aboard the San Dominick rise up against the oppressive majority, and as a result, there is bloodshed and chaos. The slaves revolt, and in the end, they find themselves in the same, or even worse, situation than prior to their uprising. In Bartleby the Scrivener, Bartleby chooses to protest against both the democratic government that fired him and the domineering majority at the scriveners office by refusing to do an ything that is asked of him. He does not know what he wants, for his will had already been crushed by democracy, all he knows is that he does not want to do what others tell him to do. His rebellion finally leaves him huddled up in a corner between two prison walls, famished and dead. It seems that Thoreau and Melville both agree that democracy, where the majority rules, is restrictive to the individual. Yet, they differ in that Thoreau provides a definite answer to deal with the oppression of democracy, while Melville offers no apparent solutions. Thoreau urges people to rebel against the tyrannical majority and take whatever measures necessary, but Melville simply exposes the repressive nature of democracy and leaves it at that. However, Melville does point out, through Benito Cereno and Bartleby, the Scrivener, that simply rebelling against democracy, as Thoreau proposes, is not the answer. Perhaps Melville does not have a solution, just as Bartleby did not. Nonetheless, to both writers, democracy continues to be a despotic institution.

Gun And The Second Amendment - 1860 Words

Mass shootings are increasing in the United States, and gun control advocates are seizing the opportunity to push anti-gun legislation to deter gun violence in America. Guns and the Second Amendment have come to the forefront of political rhetoric, leading to conflicting views between lawmakers on the future of gun legislation. Republican lawmakers are encouraging law abiding citizens to acquire firearms and to defend themselves against acts of violence by criminals. On the contrary, Democratic lawmakers believe the only way to slow gun violence in the United States is to remove guns from society. While certain politicians believe strict gun laws would protect the American people, the proposed policies would make our nation more vulnerable†¦show more content†¦Armed with bombs and automatic rifles, these members of the ISIS terror cell murdered over 120 people, leaving countless others wounded. In response to these attacks, increasing numbers of Americans are feeling the nee d to arm themselves as a means of self defense. In response to the shooting in California, local gun shops are noticing roughly a 25% increase in business. Likewise, local Sheriff’s departments are experiencing a large increase in concealed carry permit requests. In Orange County, California, the Sheriff’s department received 130 permit requests in the week following the attack—up from their average of 30—while neighboring San Bernardino County screened seven times their weekly average (Mather). The increase in California gun sales shows that residents want the ability to defend themselves in the event of another shooting—an opportunity these residents would not have as a result of a ban on personal firearms. The nationwide trend over past years shows similar results. A 2014 Pew Research study found 52% of surveyed Americans are in support of gun rights compared to 46% who want stricter regulations on firearms. Approximately 80% of Republicans support unabridged gun usage compared to only 35% of Democrats, showing the divide between political parties on the issue (Feldmann). As violence surges, Americans are in support of arming themselves against the violence of criminals to protect their lives and the lives of those around them. Increased gun

Rousseau s Views On Inequality And Origin Of Languages

Many scholarly articles have found and appreciated that Jean Jacques Rousseau philosophies are present in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Rousseau’s essay Discourse on Inequality and Origin of Languages can be directly correlated with the development of the creature in Frankenstein. While it is clear that Rousseau’s philosophies follow the transformation of the creature I sparked more of an interest in the philosophies of John Locke and connecting his philosophies with the transformation of the creature. John Locke’s Essay Concerning Human Understanding is also clear and is under appreciated in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. In an article, The Monstrosity of Representation, author Christian Bok has seemed to share similar interests as mine. He has connected Frankenstein to the eighteenth century Enlightenment period by connecting both Locke and Rousseau to the creation of Victor Frankenstein’s creature. Bok stated that, â€Å"Mary Shelley, dramatizes a crisis not only of biological reproduction, but also of tropological reproduction, in that the text replicates versions of eighteenth-century epistemology in order to narrate an allegory about the dangers inherent in reduplication such epistemology actually provides crucial intertextual support for the lengthy anecdote in which the Monster recounts his own sociolinguistic development† (Bok 1992 415) This statement touches on exactly what the point of my paper is, my interest in the creature was how over time as the novel unfolded soShow MoreRelatedRousseaus Discourse On Inequality1770 Words   |  8 PagesAccording to Rousseau s â€Å"Discourse on Inequality†, there are four stages to the social evolution in humans; it s natural state, family, nation, and civil society. There are two types of inequalities, natural (or physical) and moral. Natural inequality stems from differences in age, health, or other physical characteristics. 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Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290 . Many of the designations by manufacturers

Happiness and the Golden Mean - 1396 Words

In the Declaration of Independence, it states that all men, being equal by nature, have the equal right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is interesting from Thomas Jefferson’s point of view that he says that we have the right to pursue happiness. When he said this, what did he mean in ways of understanding it and pursing this happiness? To live, as we have experienced, is itself a means to living well. The same applies to freedom. We cannot pursue happiness if we cannot freely carry out the choices we make. â€Å"If everything is determined for us, if the pattern of our life is imposed upon us, there would be no sense in talking about planning our lives or about adopting a plan for living well.† We need to stay and be†¦show more content†¦Meanwhile, if anything that is good for us is something that ought to be desired, then in reality we ought to desire what is good for us. When we ‘ought’ to do anything, it comes with a notion of an obligation or duty of some kind. This means that there is a responsibility to do what we ought to do. By saying that we ought to pursue happiness puts us in a place to make an effort to live well and find a way to make a good life for ourselves. In doing so, it means that we need the ‘real goods’ to make a good life. That is why we have the right to the ‘real goods.’ If we did not have that freedom, then it would mean that there was no obligation to even pursue happiness or a good life in which Thomas Jefferson was referring to in having the right to pursue happiness. In having the same human nature, Thomas Jefferson believed that all human beings had the same natural rights. It is the idea that what is good for one is good for all. This led to adapting Aristotle’s view on the pursuit of happiness that all human beings are in pursuit of the same set of ‘real goods’ for themselves. Before presenting what Aristotle means to obtain t he ‘real goods,’ there needs to be an understanding of what it means by â€Å"ought to pursue happiness.† This can be explored throughShow MoreRelatedAristotle s Philosophy Of Aristotle1725 Words   |  7 PagesThis means that he emphasizes virtues and moral character and that the best way to resolve moral questions is by focusing on the moral agent. However, unlike Plato who is a rationalist, Aristotle is an empiricist. Since he is an empiricist, he uses his senses to first to observe the world, then later uses reason to understand it. It is because of these two reasons that he will develop his definition of a moral and just person which to him is someone who follows the Golden Mean. The Golden Mean is theRead MoreEssay on The Golden Rule in Kant and Mills Ethical Theories1320 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferences; Kant’s theory deals with conduct, seeking reason for good action in duty. Mill’s theory deals with consequences and maximizing human happi ness. However both Kant and Mill’s ethics relate to the important biblical principal of the Golden Rule. What makes actions right? For some philosophers it is their consequences, like the pleasure or happiness that they produce. However for a deontologist like Immanuel Kant, rightness is the action itself and the obligation to perform it. His ethics isRead MoreAristotles Balance of Eudaimonia880 Words   |  4 Pagesnorthern Greece. During his lifetime, he studied variety of subjects and brought knowledge to all aspects (Blackburn). He viewed that as a human, a subject who’s determined goal is to reach virtue and Arà ªte, is connected with nature and its balance (Golden Mean). Aristotle also viewed a good life as political questions. He analyzed that human’s basic shape of desire and aim is formed at the age of six (Hare). The good life, then, was defined by Aristotle as ‘the activity of the soul in accordance withRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Golden Mean 820 Words   |  4 Pages Final Exam- The Golden Mean In the philosophical book Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle introduces the means to reach the ultimate good of happiness. A guide called the Golden Mean is provided to therefore reach eudemonia. This concept encourages a balance in life in order to remain virtuous. There is, however, social movements such as feminism and the black activists that shows exceptions to this principle. This mean is also inexact, as it is relative to each, and is thus subjective to its level ofRead MoreThe Ethics Of Plato And Aristotle977 Words   |  4 PagesThe ‘good life’ as Aristotle defines it as one which has happiness as a characteristic or ‘a life of happiness’. ‘Happiness is a motion of the soul in accord with perfect virtue’. ‘People ought to behave so as to achieve happiness’. I believe that Aristotle’s response will be everyone always ought to follow the middle passage between certain kinds of events. Aristotle uses an analogy to describe happiness. The best way to describe happiness is how much a person can eat. For example, if a person believesRead MoreExamining the Ethics of Plato and Aristotle Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pagesethics. The ‘good life’ as Aristotle defines it as one which has happiness as a characteristic or ‘a life of happiness’. ‘Happiness is an activity of the soul in accord with perfect virtue’. ‘People ought to behave so as to achieve happiness’. I believe that Aristotle’s answer will be everyone always ought to follow the middle course between certain kinds of activities. Aristotle uses an analogy to describe happiness. The analogy of happiness is best described as how much a person can eat. For exampleRead MoreThe Aristotles Idea of a Good Life Essay1037 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: What is Aristotle’s idea of a good life and why does he view a good life in this way? Is Aristotle’s understanding of a good life accura te? Why or why not? (Make sure to talk about the concept of the mean). To Aristotle leading a good life, for the most part, means fulfilling one’s purpose in a way that is good by balancing life’s pleasures. In order to determine if an object fulfills its function in a good way, we must first consider the object. If we were to agree that a car shouldRead MoreIntroduction to Ethics1269 Words   |  6 Pagesdo the right and wrongs, our values and morals, and ethics. In philosophy, there were three ethical theories by Aristotle, Kant, and Bentham Mill and they were the Golden Mean, Categorical Imperative, and Greatest Good for the Greatest Number respectively. Aristotle believed the one goal everyone strived for was happiness for ones ownself. If you were a happy person, that would eventually lead to being a good person. He also believed that all living things had certain capacities, andRead MoreEssay on Aristotles View 562 Words   |  3 Pagesthe goal of a human life is to achieve happiness or eudaimonia. I believe that Aristotle is completely correct in his reasoning of the purpose of human nature. He even explains how happiness is different for every person, and each different type of person has a different idea of eudaimonia. He then goes on to talk about how a person must do all things in moderation, not doing the excess but at the same time doing just enough. This idea, called the golden mean of moderation was the backbone supportRead MoreBuddhism : Religion Of Buddhism1478 Words   |  6 Pagesadherents to live out the golden rule? For this religion project I decided to look more closely into the religion of Buddhism. Buddhism is a religion that has around 300 million people world wide of all nationalities, race, sexuality and gender following and practicing its teachings. Buddhism is a path of spiritual development leading to the insight and understanding of the true nature of reality. Buddhist practice things like meditation because they feel it’s a means of changing yourself in

The Colonial Revolution Vs The Egyptian Revolution

Vaughn 1 Baylee Vaughn Prof History 4 April 2016 The Colonial Revolution vs The Egyptian Revolution ? A Lesson in Stark Contrast Two revolutions, 250 years apart, were both started for noble causes in an effort to right human wrongs. The results of these two revolts that appear in the History books will be sadly different. Economically and politically, the causes that resulted in the Colonial Revolution and the Egyptian Revolution appear to be similar; however, further study reveals that the Egyptian Revolution stands in stark and dreadful contrast to the Colonial Revolution both in preparedness and outcome. Economically, the Colonial Revolution started with the continual feeling of unrest as a result of what the colonists believed†¦show more content†¦In addition, a sign of the times, opposition came through social networking websites and the spread of WikiLeaks scandals that threw mud in the face of President Hosni Mub?rek. Colonists were plagued with taxes starting in 1733 when the Molasses Act was passed which highly taxed rum, molasses, and sugar that came from the British West Indies. This led to vigorous protests on the grounds that it was passed to protect English economic interests. Their economic interests came at the expense of the colonists. In 1764, British parliament imposed charges on colonial trade by passing the Sugar Act. The Sugar Act put duties on foreign wines, coffee, and textiles that were imported into the colonies which expanded the customs services. Colonial vessels had to complete papers reporting what goods they were carrying and where they were going to dock. It was so controlled, that the Royal Navy patrolled the coast to search for smugglers, who were tried in courts without a jury. In 1765 the British Parliament passed the Declaratory Act, stating that the parliament had the right to make laws governing the colonists. In contrast, the Egyptians explained the revolution by the increasing frequency of social, economic and political grievances that resulted in an uncontrollable anger towards the illegitimacy of Mubarak?s thirty year rule of the country, rise of food The Colonial Revolution Vs The Egyptian Revolution Vaughn 1 Baylee Vaughn Prof History 4 April 2016 The Colonial Revolution vs The Egyptian Revolution ? A Lesson in Stark Contrast Two revolutions, 250 years apart, were both started for noble causes in an effort to right human wrongs. The results of these two revolts that appear in the History books will be sadly different. Economically and politically, the causes that resulted in the Colonial Revolution and the Egyptian Revolution appear to be similar; however, further study reveals that the Egyptian Revolution stands in stark and dreadful contrast to the Colonial Revolution both in preparedness and outcome. Economically, the Colonial Revolution started with the continual feeling of unrest as a result of what the colonists believed†¦show more content†¦In addition, a sign of the times, opposition came through social networking websites and the spread of WikiLeaks scandals that threw mud in the face of President Hosni Mub?rek. Colonists were plagued with taxes starting in 1733 when the Molasses Act was passed which highly taxed rum, molasses, and sugar that came from the British West Indies. This led to vigorous protests on the grounds that it was passed to protect English economic interests. Their economic interests came at the expense of the colonists. In 1764, British parliament imposed charges on colonial trade by passing the Sugar Act. The Sugar Act put duties on foreign wines, coffee, and textiles that were imported into the colonies which expanded the customs services. Colonial vessels had to complete papers reporting what goods they were carrying and where they were going to dock. It was so controlled, that the Royal Navy patrolled the coast to search for smugglers, who were tried in courts without a jury. In 1765 the British Parliament passed the Declaratory Act, stating that the parliament had the right to make laws governing the colonists. In contrast, the Egyptians explained the revolution by the increasing frequency of social, economic and political grievances that resulted in an uncontrollable anger towards the illegitimacy of Mubarak?s thirty year rule of the country, rise of food

Night Creature Hunter’s Moon Chapter 40 Free Essays

The hunter’s moon had set. The sun had risen. Elise had returned with the moon and more serum. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 40 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Just because the cure worked on Leigh before she changed doesn’t mean it will work on Damien,† she cautioned. â€Å"It could very well kill him.† â€Å"That’s a chance I’m willing to take,† Damien said. â€Å"Just do it.† â€Å"No,† I said. Everyone looked at me. â€Å"Leigh,† Edward patted my back, still scared, thank you very much. No magic cure for me. â€Å"Let Elise do her job. She has researched every cure ever written, every method even whispered. None work. This is the only way.† â€Å"I don’t want him dead.† â€Å"You’d rather he was furry?† Jessie asked. â€Å"Damn straight. I seem to recall your saying you wouldn’t have cared if Cadotte was a werewolf.† Will glanced at Jessie. â€Å"You say the sweetest things,† he murmured. â€Å"Shut up, Slick. I was out of my head at the time.† She turned to me. â€Å"Think about what you’re saying, Leigh. That’s no kind of life.† I moved closer to Damien, took his hand, held on when he would have pulled away. â€Å"It’s no kind of life without him.† I tightened my fingers. â€Å"Don’t leave me. I need you.† He sighed and closed his eyes. â€Å"Leigh, I have to try.† I guess I had to let him. Elise, her hands covered with protective, plastic gloves – I guess I couldn’t blame her for being cautious – stuck the needle into Damien’s arm, then released the serum into his veins. â€Å"What’s supposed to happen?† he asked. â€Å"I have no idea. Why don’t you step outside and see how you feel.† Elise had insisted on waiting until the moon was high in the sky before attempting the cure. That way we’d know immediately if it had worked or not. I followed Damien out of my apartment and down the steps to the ground. The tavern was deserted, all of Hector’s werewolves fled to parts unknown. Crow Valley was awful deserted, too. It was amazing how many residents had been secretly fanged and furry. Damien kissed my forehead, touched my cheek. â€Å"I love you, too, you know.† â€Å"I know,† I whispered. He turned his face up to the moon and he changed. Hours later I waited alone. Elise had returned to Montana with Edward. She had a lot of work to do, since it appeared her cure only worked before the initial change of the just bitten. She seemed more upset about that than I would have thought. Everyone had given me their advice. Elise wanted Damien to be her guinea pig. Edward had offered him a job. Having a werewolf as a werewolf hunter wasn’t a bad idea. Jessie and Will agreed. They thought we should be a tag team J-S unit. I’d pretended to listen to them all while my eyes scanned the trees searching for Damien. Nothing mattered unless he came back. The door opened. I could smell him – woods, wind, water – the man I loved. â€Å"I don’t care what you are,† I said. â€Å"All I care about is who we can be together.† â€Å"We can never be parents, Leigh.† â€Å"Never is a long time. Give Elise a chance.† â€Å"What if she can’t find a cure? What if I’m always a werewolf?† â€Å"Wolves and werewolves do one thing right. They mate for life. We can, too.† â€Å"Having a family, a home, that white picket fence – it was your dream.† â€Å"Now you are.† I looked at him then, opened my palm, showed him the ring he’d worn, the one I’d taken and never given to anyone else, â€Å"Marry me?† I asked. â€Å"Be mine forever.† He stared at the ring, then lifted his eyes to mine. â€Å"Forever means something different to me. Like this I’ll never die, Leigh. And you will.† I’d thought of that, and I didn’t care. In fact, I was glad. He’d be damn hard to kill – unlike everyone else I’d ever loved. Besides, I’d learned something at last. â€Å"We need to live for now, because tomorrow everything, hell, everyone, could change. If I have a day, a month, a century, I want to spend it with you.† He reached for the shiny circlet, lifted it to the waning silver night. I held my breath, half-afraid he’d take the ring and leave me behind. â€Å"The werewolf and the werewolf hunter,† he murmured, â€Å"we’re going to have quite an adventure.† â€Å"I thought we already did.† Damien slipped his mother’s ring onto my finger. â€Å"This is only the beginning.† How to cite Night Creature: Hunter’s Moon Chapter 40, Essay examples

Marketing in an Age of Social Mobility †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Marketing in an Age of Social Mobility. Answer: Introduction: Over the past few years, transnational marketing has become an important aspect of every global business. Precisely, it refers to the marketing of a companys goods and services over and beyond its home countrys boundary. It is important to note that such marketing involves taking into consideration the differences between national markets while taking into account the linguistic and cultural differences as well as territories. In this regard, the marketing leadership must possess some skills and competencies to ensure a successful penetration into foreign markets. A transnational marketing leader must develop a critical sense of sensitivity to the cultural diversities that may exist between their home country and that of their target market country (Clawson, 2014). They must possess the understanding that their culture and background are not inherently superior to that of the other country in order to reach out and appeal to the new transnational market (Clawson, 2014). By so doing, the marketing leadership will be able to master the workings of the global culture management. Adopts transformational leadership In order to be successful, a transnational leader must adopt a transformational leadership approach. This entails being able to articulate a compelling vision of the marketing goals and visions of the companys future in the new market (Clawson, 2014). In addition, they must be able to set out clear plans on how to achieve marketing goals in the foreign country. In so doing, the firm will be able to infuse the new market successfully. Marketing leaders on the international scale should be able to think strategically about marketing their products using the best teams. In order to achieve this aspect, the leader must be able to understand how marketing works in the global arena and adopt methods that work towards the attainment of positive results (Roy, 2017). Ordinarily, transactional marketing focuses on single point of sale transactions made by a company. For this reason, the marketing approach emphasizes on maximizing the volume of individual sales instead of the relationship with the buyer (Rouse, n.d.). Some of the main aspects of transactional marketing include the placement and promotion of the product. Mobility has a great contribution to transactional marketing as a factor (Fulgoni, 2013). Specifically, the marketing firm must ensure that the customers can find the product in the market as well as have the urge to purchase it immediately. Mobile media is continuously changing consumer habits and their path to purchase is disrupted by technology (Fulgoni, 2013). Therefore, in this case, the firm may employ modern and mobile forms of marketing to reach out to a greater audience and target market and, thus allowing the firm to make many sales and maximize on the volume of sales of their products (Ruizjr, 2015). In this regard, mobil ity contributes to transactional marketing as a factor. References Clawson, J. (n.d.). 11 Key Characteristics of a Global Business Leader. University of Virginia-Darden School of Business . Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://ideas.darden.virginia.edu/2014/01/11-key-characteristics-of-a-global-business-leader/ Fulgoni, G. (2013). Marketing in an Age of Social Mobility. Comscore. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://www.comscore.com/Insights/Presentations-and-Whitepapers/2013/Marketing-in-an-Age-of-Social-Mobility Johnston, K. (n.d.). What Is an Example of Transactional Marketing management?. Chron. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/example-transactional-marketing-25886.html Rouse, M. (n.d.). Transactional Marketing. Tech Target. Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://searchcrm.techtarget.com/definition/transactional-marketing Roy, E. (n.d.). Two leadership qualities every good leader needs to learn. Trade Ready . Retrieved March 29, 2018, from https://www.tradeready.ca/2017/topics/import-export-trade-management/two-leadership-qualities-every-good-leader-needs-learn/

The Glass Bead Game Review Essay Example

The Glass Bead Game Review Paper Essay on The Glass Bead Game Positions from which a person perceives the world, depends on the depth of experienced and probably had poyavitcya fascism unichtozhevshey faith in morality, the law of law, culture and religion that came the novel The Glass Bead Game. By the way, a work and a novel to be called can be very conditional an allegory, the novel is a parable, a utopia, a philosophical treatise, but disguised as a futuristic work, thinking well concealed behind a fascinating history Hesse created his own world, in which one gets the most gifted and. tseleustremennye. Treasury, where stored, compared and rhyme in a game of mathematical laws formula Yijing, musical fugue and philosophical treatises The world Games. this is a world in which there are no bad people. There are doubters, there is the proud, there are erring no bad. The whole book is just saturated with respect and love for man. The Glass Bead Game is an escape from the world of everyday life, news, politics and life. The small island of concentrated detachment. But here, man finds no rest the main character does not want to hide from life in the game and seeks to recover the meaning and contemplation of the external world We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Bead Game Review specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Bead Game Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Glass Bead Game Review specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The author offers readers up to such a height that breathe the rarefied air of the work sometimes. difficult. But read Hesse, in my opinion, necessarily. A sort of vaccination against obesity brain purity comparable to crystal stream rodnikovgo key. The book, without which European culture in literature, film, theater, art and music of the second half of the twentieth century sounded its echoes universal thesaurus of any intellectual Notes of the East give a wonderful aroma of European wisdom, attaching it to the ethereal. , beyond the limits of maturity. The atmosphere of the Games Determined smart peace and quiet. Approaching a new era of vague and the eternal book of Hesse is needed again.

Free Essays on Plato Quote

â€Å"In the higher world form of good appears last of all, and is seen only with effort.† -Plato I think that this summarizes a part of life that at least I couldn’t summarize in only one sentence. What Plato is describing is how if you work hard, put in lots of effort, you will see results. Goodness only comes when a person wants to see it, and doesn’t take advantage of it. When a person works really hard toward something in particular, and is dedicated to it, they will get what they were working for. Plato realizes that this method of getting what you want is possible, depending on the size of the thing that you are working for. If the problem is world peace, lots of people have to give lots of effort to make it happen. If the problem is small such as running out of gas in your car in the middle of nowhere, you have to give effort, and push it all the way to a gas station to get what is needed. I think Plato is amazing in that he can summarize all these thoughts, into one sentence.... Free Essays on Plato Quote Free Essays on Plato Quote â€Å"In the higher world form of good appears last of all, and is seen only with effort.† -Plato I think that this summarizes a part of life that at least I couldn’t summarize in only one sentence. What Plato is describing is how if you work hard, put in lots of effort, you will see results. Goodness only comes when a person wants to see it, and doesn’t take advantage of it. When a person works really hard toward something in particular, and is dedicated to it, they will get what they were working for. Plato realizes that this method of getting what you want is possible, depending on the size of the thing that you are working for. If the problem is world peace, lots of people have to give lots of effort to make it happen. If the problem is small such as running out of gas in your car in the middle of nowhere, you have to give effort, and push it all the way to a gas station to get what is needed. I think Plato is amazing in that he can summarize all these thoughts, into one sentence....

A Glossary of College Greek Letters

A Glossary of College Greek Letters Greek-lettered organizations in North America date back to 1776, when students at William and Mary College founded a secret society called Phi Beta Kappa. Since then, dozens of groups have followed suit by drawing their names from the Greek alphabet, sometimes choosing letters that represented their mottoes (also in Greek). The fraternal organizations of the eighteenth century started out as secret literary societies, but today, people most commonly associate Greek-letter groups with the social fraternities and sororities on college campuses. Many collegiate honors societies and educational groups chose Greek letters for their names, as well. The letters below are shown in their capitalized forms and are listed in alphabetical order, according to the modern Greek alphabet. Modern Greek Alphabet Greek Letter Name Alpha Beta Gamma Delta Epsilon Zeta Eta Theta Iota Kappa Lambda Mu Nu Xi Omicron Pi Rho Sigma Tau Upsilon Phi Chi Psi Omega Thinking of joining a fraternity or sorority? Learn how to decide if its right for you.

Sexual Deviance Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sexual Deviance - Term Paper Example This essay will examine each of these, as well as looking at one particular deviancy, voyeurism, and determine how this is assessed. Assessing Sexual Deviance One way to assess sexual deviancy is a method known as penile plethysmograph (Simon et al. 1991). This is a way of measuring tumescence in response to fantasy or laboratory stimuli. According to Simon (1991), this method assumes a somewhat controversial theoretical explanation of sexual deviance. And this theoretical explanation for sexual deviance is that if there is a penile arousal, then there would be corresponding overt sexual acts. As noted above, however, this method is considered to be controversial because many sexual deviants actually are not able to obtain erection – for instance, many pedophiles are actually impotent, and sometimes there are exhibitionists who also cannot get an erection. However, this is one method of assessment, so it should be examined further (Simon, 1991). According to Simon (1991), phal lometric measures are commonly obtained by using a strain gauge or mercury in rubber gauge. Penile volume measures, by design, assess volume changes in terms of penis diameter and length. The patient, who is the alleged sexual deviant, is then showed different erotic cues and the degree of sexual arousal is measured. The stimuli might include movies, erotic stories, nudes and audiotaped narratives. Among the stimuli are materials which are considered to be inappropriate in some way. For instance, a pedophile may be assessed by showing the individual pictures of children who are nude and gauging the penile reaction to this. Moreover, in addition to the actual tumescence of the penis, another factor is how long the stimulus is presented. The man is then scored according to how much he was aroused in looking at different inappropriate stimuli (Simon, 1991). This is one way to assess sexual deviancy. There are other ways, and these are described by Hanson and Thornton (2000). They descr ibe ways to conduct risk assessment of pedophiles, and these assessments are used to predict the danger of future recidivism. Hanson and Thornton (2000) describe three different kind of actuarial scales which are used to predict future behavior of pedophiles. One is the Rapid Risk Assessment for Sex Offense Recidivism (RRASOR). This is a test that uses variables which are easily scored – the seven items on this scale are prior sex offenses, prior nonsex offenses, any male victims, any stranger victims, any unrelated victims, marital status and age. The variables are then correlated and calculated into seven different datasets, then averaged using meta-analytic techniques. Another is the Structured Anchored Clinical Judgment (SACJ). This is an assessment technique that uses a stepwise approach – the first step is classifying the person into low, medium or high risk, and this assessment is based upon the offenders convictions; then, in the next steps, the offenders are r eclassified according to protective or aggravating factors. In other words, the offender may be initially considered high risk, but may be reclassified as a lower risk, depending upon different factors. A third type of assessment is known as the Static-99. This is a scale that uses the previous two, and the Static-99 adds together the items from the other two assessments, by using the static factors (Hanson & Thornton, 2000). Another way of assessing sexual deviancy is through the Abel

Denny's Restaurant Chain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Denny's Restaurant Chain - Essay Example The restaurants never close except when legally necessary. Denny’s offers breakfast, lunch, dinner and salads. It was in the year 1977 that the company started its Grand Slam breakfast. In 1987, Trans World Corporation bought the Denny’s and soon, in 1991, the headquarters of Denny’s was moved to Spartanburg, South Carolina. Soon, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts bought a considerable amount of share in Trans World Corporation and then, forced the company to sell its many unimportant projects. Thus, Denny’s hotel chain became its primary business. Soon, Trans World Corporation renamed itself to Denny’s Corporation. Presently, the company trades under the symbol NASDQ: DENN. Today, the company operates through 1600 restaurants throughout 50 US states, Canada and Mexico. In addition, there are 578 Denny’s restaurants in Japan operated by a subsidiary of Seven & I Holdings, and there are seven Denny’s restaurants in New Zealand. Admittedly, the co mpany has a large number of special offers and gift programs that help keep the customers loyal and interested. One such activity is its practice of offering free meal to everyone who visits the restaurant on his or her birthday. Though this activity of promotion was dropped by the company in 1993, many individual franchisees even now continue this practice. Also, the company uses the latest technology so that every time it updates its menu, its franchisees easily manage to get the latest version in no time (Hughes Network Systems, 2011). In fact, a point that keeps the company afloat in the present diminishing economic situation is the quality and care it offers. To illustrate, the Dateline NBC conducted a thorough survey of 10 most popular dining chains in the US in the year 2004. In the survey, it was found that Denny’s had the lowest number of violations of health standards. According to the company, the reason behind this success in protecting the health of customers is the strict adherence to Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. Though there arose many allegations of racial discrimination against the company, the company managed to improve its position and presently employs a considerable proportion of ethnic and minority staff. As of 2010, minorities represent 62% of the company’s total workforce and 41% of the overall management. In addition, 40% of all the franchisees are owned by minorities, and nearly half of the Board of Directors is minorities and women. Thus, for two consecutive years, the company entered Fortune’s ‘America’s 50 Best Corporations for Minorities’ list (Dennys.com, n.d). Like many other major restaurants that are primarily dependent on blue-collar consumers, Denny’s too has been hit by recession. For example, in the fourth quarter of the year 2008, sales fell by 6.1%. For the year, fall was 3.7%. As a result, the company stock price plunged 30.5% in a period of one year. Howev er, Denny’s was not ready to succumb to the recession. It started aggressive plans to meet the hard times. To attract the customers in the time of recession, Denny’s has adopted an aggressive strategy. The strategy is to practically give away the company. To illustrate, the company aired a commercial in February that offered free Grand Slam breakfasts to all who walk into the restaurant any time between 6 am and 2 pm, in the name Super Bowl. Admittedly, there was a rush and nearly 2 million

Environmental impact of the life cycle of tap water with the life cycle of glass bottled water

Environmental impact of the life cycle of tap water with the life cycle of glass bottled water Abstract In this report, the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) methodology is applied to compare the lifecycle of tap water and bottled water using the four assessment methods. The results of inventory analysis and impact assessment shows that the tap water and glass bottled water production processes play an important role in almost all of the analysed parameters. The processes that have was examined include production and transportation, the quantification of the energy used and the potential contributions to impact categories was also evaluated. It was realised that the glass bottle water production shows a relatively higher energy requirement as well as overall higher contribution to environmental impact in Climate change, ozone layer, Exotoxicity, acidification/eutrophication, respiratory organics, respiratory inorganics, radiation, carcinogens, land use and minerals. 1:Introduction Presently, industries and businesses are assessing how their activities affect the environment due to increases environmental awareness. Also, the Society is becoming more concerned about the issues of natural resource depletion and environmental degradation and many industries have responded to this awareness by providing sustainable products and using sustainable processes. Drinking water is a basic necessity, but how can this basic need be satisfied in an environmentally friendly manner. This analysis compares the entire life cycle from the water extraction to serving it up in a glass bottle in a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The systems that have been assessed in this study are: the production of inputs of tap water and glass bottle, transportation, energy used and the manufacturing process. This study was carried out with the use of the SimaPro 7 software for the inventory and interpretation of the analysis. Eco-indicator 99 (l) V2.02/Europe El 99 l/l was used as an assessment method in which the various materials and products are weighted with regard to the impact caused by them to the environment. 2:Benefits of conducting Life Cycle Assessment * Life cycle analysis encourages a more informed and broader view of the environmental impact of a product. It helps decision-makers select the product or process that results in the least impact to the environment. This information can be used alongside other factors, such as cost and performance data to select a product or process. * LCA helps to avoids generalisations about the environmental performance of a product in isolation to its total life cycle. Rather, it openly acknowledges the assumptions made, and tests the effects of the assumptions. * LCA allows producers and consumers to compare relatively, the significance of different types of environmental impacts with caution. * LCA helps to avoid the Shifting environmental problems from one place to another; It allows a decision maker to study an entire product system thus, avoiding a sub-optimization that could result if only a single process were the focus of the study. For example, when choosing between two rival products, it may appear that product A is better for the environment because it generates less solid waste than product B. However, after performing an LCA it might be discovered that the first product actually creates larger cradle-to-grave environmental impacts when measured across all three media i.e. air, land and water e.g. it may cause more emissions of chemicals during its manufacturing stage. Therefore, the second product that produces solid more waste may be viewed as producing less cradle-to-grave environmental harm or impact than the first technology due its lower chemical emissions. This ability to track and document shifts in environmental impacts of products can help decision makers to fully characterize the environmental trade-offs associated with product alternatives. By conducting an LCA, analysts will be able to; * Analyze the environmental trade-offs associated with one or more specific products to help gain stakeholders acceptance for a planned action. * Quantify the environmental emissions to air, water, and land in relation to each life cycle stage and the major contributing process. * Develop an efficient assessment of the environmental consequences associated with a given product. 3:Challenges encountered in conducting Life Cycle Assessment Performing an LCA could be time and resource intensive. Depending on how comprehensive the user wishes to conduct, gathering the data can be problematic, and the availability of data can greatly impact on the accuracy of the final results. Therefore, it is important to consider the availability of data, the time required to accomplish the study, and the financial resources necessary against the anticipated benefits of the LCA. Table 1 below shows the general challenges of LCA. Table 1:The general challenges and difficulties of LCA methodology. Goal definition and scoping In conducting an LCA, the cost may be prohibitive to small firms; also, the required time to conduct LCA may exceed product development constraints especially for short development cycles; the temporal and spatial magnitude of a dynamic product system are complex to address; definition of functional units for the evaluation of design alternatives can be problematic; allocation methods used in defining system boundaries have inherent weaknesses; complex products (e.g. automobiles) entails huge resources to analyse. Data collection Availability of data and access can be limiting e.g. proprietary data; data quality, including bias, precision completeness and accuracy ,are frequently not well addressed. Data Evaluation Sophisticated models and model parameters for evaluating resource depletion, human health and ecosystem, may not be available or their ability to represent the product system may be repulsive. Thus most times, uncertainty analyses of the results are often not conducted. Information transfer Design decision-makers often lack knowledge about environmental effects, and aggregation and simplification techniques may distort results. Synthesis of environmental effect categories is limited because they are incommensurable. According to (Keoleian, 2003)Both cost and time constraints currently limit the practice of LCA. Most small companies are not likely to be able to afford specializing in LCA and even for larger firms, the benefits of investment in LCA may not be apparent immediately. In some cases, possible cost savings may not be identified unless full cost accounting systems have been instituted. Therefore, in other for it to be more cost effective, it should be incorporated into the existing environmental management system and information systems within a firm. Also, LCA will not conclude on which product is the most cost effective or works the best. Therefore, the information developed in an LCA should be used as one component of a more comprehensive decision process in assessing the trade-offs with cost and performance, an example is Life Cycle Management. 4:Present quality examples of uses of LCA. One example of the uses of Life cycle assessment is its application in the pulp and paper industry. Life cycle assessment is used to compare the environmental impact of the use of two kinds of fuel i.e. heavy fuel oil and natural gas, in the pulp and paper production process. Another, LCA methodology can be applied to agricultural production. An example is the Life cycle analysis of sugar beet production using different forms of nitrogen fertilizers. It could be used in this aspect to quantify and evaluate the impact of the choice of different N fertilisers on the environmental burden associated with the sugar beet production system. Also, it could be applied in the bakery industry. An example is the life cycle analysis of bread production by comparing homemade bread or industrial bread. In this context, it could be used to compare the environmental effects of producing bread at home or at the bakery showing which type of bread production has less environmental effects and how the environmental effects can be reduced. 5:Guidance and LCA standards There are international standard which help us undertake LCAs in a standard way. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies) and the ISO technical committees produce international standards on a variety of topics. The ISO 14000 series The ISO 14000 series relates to numerous facets of environmental management. These series includes ISO 14040 14043 and they were prepared by the Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental Management Subcommittee SC 5, Life Cycle Assessment. While ISO recognizes that LCA is still in a growing stage of development, ISO 14040-14043 is a consensus-based, voluntary set of standards pertaining to LCA. ISO 14040 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and framework: Specifies the general framework, principles, and requirements for conducting and reporting life cycle assessment studies, but does not describe the life cycle assessment technique in detail. ISO 14041 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Goal scope and definition and inventory analysis: Specifies the requirements and procedures for the compilation and preparation of the definition of goal and scope for an LCA and for performing, interpreting, and reporting a life cycle inventory (LCI) analysis. ISO 14042 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Life cycle impact assessment: Describes and gives guidance on the general framework for the life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase of LCA, and the key features and inherent limitations of LCIA. It specifies requirements for conducting the LCIA phase and the relationship of LCIA to other LCA phases. ISO 14043 Environmental management Life cycle assessment Life cycle interpretation: Provides requirements and recommendations for conducting the life cycle interpretation in LCA or LCI studies. It does not describe specific methodologies for the life cycle interpretation phase of LCA and LCI studies. (Dooley, 2002) ISO 14040:2006 Environmental management Life Cycle Assessment Principles and framework PAS2050:2008 Specification for the assessment of life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of goods and services (Patterson, 2009) These standards set out the general process that should be followed when undertaking any Life Cycle Assessment and are not legally binding or enforceable. 6:Methodological framework 6.1:General requirements This analysis was performed using a methodological framework based on ISO (International Organization for Standardization) recommendations stated above and according to ISO, there are four phases in LCA: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment and interpretation. 6.2:Goal and scope definition 6.2.1: Purpose The purpose of this study is the identification and assessment of the environmental impacts associated with the production, use, disposal and recycling of tap water and glass bottle water. The main reason for conducting this study is to compare the environmental impact of the life cycle of tap water with the life cycle of glass bottled water, to provide information on which of production processes has less environmental impact, to understand which of the processing stages account for the highest or lowest environmental effects and to evaluate how the environmental impacts can be reduced. 6.2.2: Functional Unit (FU) The main purpose of the functional unit is to provide a reference unit to which the inventory data are normalised. In this assessment, the appropriate functional unit of water is related to 1 kg of portable water to be consumed and the equivalent amount which is 750 grams of water in the bottle 6.2.3:Study Questions The study seeks to answer the following questions: * What are the environmental impacts of tap water and glass bottle production? * What are the different materials used in the manufacture of these two products? * Which of the production processes has less environmental impact? 6.2.4: Product description The products being assessed are glass bottle and tap water. The raw material used in the production of glass bottle are dolomite, sand, feldspar, limestone, silica sand, natural gas, 2 litres of water and electricity while the raw material used in the production of the tap water are water from lakes, water from river and underground water, chlorine, hydrogen peroxide, ozone, charcoal and electricity. 6.2.5: Product system boundaries The system being assessed produces glass bottle water and tap water using the typical life cycle stages. * Cradle to material production for glass bottle and reuse. * Treatment and distribution of tap water. 6.2.6:Process flow charts The process flow for the glass bottle is represented in figure 1 below and it includes the following; Water, dolomite, soda, limestone, feldspar, sand, silica sand, natural gas, electricity, transport and waste disposal (land filling and recycling). Figure 3:The network of the Life cycle analysis of the glass bottled water. Figure 4:The network of the Life cycle analysis of the tap water. 6.4.2:Impact Assessment of the tap water and glass bottle water The comparison is made up of the environmental impact of glass bottled water and tap water. For the glass bottle water, the environmental impact is also determined by the power requirements, the basic infrastructure and in this case, the waste disposal scenario is taken into consideration which involves the recycling of the glass. The power requirements and basic infrastructures includes; Electricity, soda powder at the plant, natural gas, transport, manufacturing of the empty white glass bottle and assembly of glass bottle full of water. The analysis of the inventory carried out for the tap water shows that the environmental impact of tap water is determined by power requirements and by the basic infrastructure i.e. the electricity production medium, the pump station, portable water , water supply network and supply of water. By contrast, the recycling equipment used in water treatment is less relevant in this context. The power consumption figures (percentages) are relatively accurate as they make a 100%. Eco Eco-indicator 99 (l) V2.02/Europe El 99 l/l method was used in this study with regards to all the impact categories. For each of the two systems analysed using the SimaPro 7 LCA software, the potential contribution to climate change, ozone layer, Exotoxicity, acidification/eutrophication, respiratory organics, respiratory inorganics, radiation, carcinogens, land use and minerals are characterized. The results are presented below in histograms and in tables. Generally there are 3 steps in Life Cycle Inventory Analysis, namely: * Classification and characterization, * Normalization, and * Weighting Classification and characterization are mandatory element while normalization and weighting are optional elements (Guinee, 2002; Hauschild, Jeswiet, Alting, 2005; ISO14000, 2000). 6.4.3:Characterisation Chart 1:The characterisation under impact assessment for the life cycle analysis of the glass bottle. According to the characterisation chart above, the environmental impact is at the waste disposal scenario and assemble of glass bottle full of water but less at the transport process for all the impact categories. Table 4:Table showing the characterisation result of the impact category in glass bottled water Climate change Climate change is the change in the statistical distribution of weather over a period of time ranging from decades to millions of years. From chart 1 above, the main cause of climate change is more evident during the assembly of glass bottle full of water, emission of CO2, NOx, SO2 etc during the waste disposal stages and at the transport stage due to emission of CO2 by the lorry. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 1.49E-9, -5.92E-8 and 1.31E-9 respectively. Ozone layer The ozone layer is a layer in Earths atmosphere containing relatively high concentrations of ozone (O3). This layer absorbs about 93-99% of the suns high frequency ultraviolet light, which is potentially damaging to life on earth. From chart 1 above, the main cause of the ozone layer is assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 3.71E-11, -7.45E-12 and 6.47E-13 respectively. Ecotoxicity Ecotoxicity refers to the potential for biological, chemical or physical stressors that affects the ecosystems. Such stressors might occur in the natural environment at concentrations, densities or levels high enough to disrupt the natural biochemistry, behaviour and interactions of the living organisms that comprise the ecosystem. From chart 1 above, the main cause of the ecotoxicity is assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 0.00779, -0.0171and 0.000516 respectively. Acidification/eutrophication Acidification is a natural process used to describe the loss of nutrient bases i.e. calcium, magnesium and potassium through the process of leaching and their replacement by acidic elements such as hydrogen and aluminium. Eutrophication is the increase in the concentration of chemical nutrients in an ecosystem to an level that it increases the primary productivity of the ecosystem. From chart 1 above, the main cause of the Acidification/eutrophication is assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 0.022, -0.00425 and 0.000211 respectively. Respiratory organics From chart 1 above, the main cause of the respiratory organics is assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 2.2E-10, -8.4E-11 and 2.02E-11 respectively. Respiratory inorganics From chart 1 above, the main cause of the respiratory inorganics is assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 3.57E-7, -1.56E-7 and 2.94E-9 respectively. Radiation Radiation is energy that travels in form of waves or high-speed particles. It occurs naturally in sunlight and sound waves. If exposed to small amounts of radiation over a long time, it increases the risk of cancer and it can also cause mutations in genes, which could be pass on to generations after exposure. From chart 1 above, the main cause of the radiation is the assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 1.11E-10,-1.25E-11 and 1.02E-12 respectively. Carcinogens A carcinogen is any substance or radiation, that is an agent directly involved in the exacerbation of cancer or in the increase of its propagation. From chart 1 above, the main cause of the carcinogen is the assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 1.99E-8,-1.03E-8 and 3.41E-10 respectively. Land use Land use is the modification of natural environment into built environment such as fields, pastures, and settlements. From chart 1 above, the major impact on land use is caused by the assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 0.00345,-0.00942 and 0.000176 respectively. Minerals Minerals are naturally occurring solid formed through geological processes with characteristic chemical compositions, highly ordered atomic structure, and specific physical properties. From chart 1 above, the major impact on mineral is caused by the assembly of the glass bottle full of water, emission during the waste disposal stage and the transportation stage. These are indicated in table 4 above where they contributed 0.00586,-0.00357 and 0.00034 respectively. NB: From the characterisation impact category, the negative number for the waste disposal stage is caused by the uptake of carbon from the atmosphere during the water disposal scenario. Chart 2:The characterisation under impact assessment for the life cycle analysis of the tap water. From the characterisation chart above, the environmental impact occurred at the supply of water stage for all the impact categories. Table 5:Table showing the characterisation result of the impact in the tap water 6.4.4:Normalization Normalization is defined as the extent to which an impact category contributes to the total environmental burden (Guinee, 2002). When the values are normalized, comparison between impacts can be made. From chart 3 below, It was found that the main impact is from the assembly of glass bottle full of water. The main substances that contributed to this impact are; Carbon dioxide, fossil, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, lead, nitrogen oxides, particulates and sulphur oxide emissions that occurred during the manufacturing of the empty white glass bottle. The second impact is the waste disposal, this impact is caused during the waste scenario. The third impact being transport caused due to emission from the lorry taking the bottles to the retailer. Chart 3:The normalisation under impact assessment for the life cycle of glass bottled water Table 6: The normalisation under impact assessment for the glass bottled water. Chart 4: The normalisation under impact assessment for the life cycle of tap water From the chart 4 above, It was found that the main impact is from the supply of water. The main substances that contributed to this impact are aluminium, chloride and chlorine emissions that occurred during the production of the portable water. Table 7: The normalisation under impact assessment for the tap water 6.4.5:Weighting Weighting is a process by which indicators are aggregated into a single score. It makes use subjective weighting factors (Soares, Toffoletto, Deschenes, 2006). Based on table 7, the weighting under impact assessment for the life cycle of the glass bottled water is given the same as normalization. The main impact occurred at the assembly of glass bottle full of water. Followed by waste disposal and transport impact. Chart 5: The weighting under impact assessment for the life cycle of glass bottled water Table 8:The weighting under impact assessment for the glass bottled water Chart 6:The weighting under impact assessment for the life cycle of tap water Based on table 8 below, the weighting under impact assessment for the life cycle of the tap water is given the same as the normalization. The main impact from the supply of water. The main substances that contributed to this impact are aluminium, chloride and chlorine emissions that occurred during the production of the portable water. Table 9:The weighting under impact assessment for the tap water Conclusion / Recommendation From the analysis conducted, tap water contributed the least damage to the environment while glass bottle contributed the highest damage to this category. However, tap water still contributed even at a moderate effect and efforts are needed based on reducing the damages that could happen. Thus, from an environmental point of view, tap water is generally preferable to glass bottled water. If, as an exception, bottled water is consumed, its production process is much more relevant for its environmental impact than its assembly. Among the impacts identified are; * The empty glass bottles production process contributes damages to the human health and the ecosystem quality. * The electricity generation process which uses natural gas has reduced the natural resource. To overcome these problems, suggestions of corrections are as follows: 1. The use of plastic bottles water to replace the glass bottle water 2. The reliance on natural gas for electricity generation is suggested to be combined with other two types of renewable electricity generation namely: * Using 25% solar energy (considering most manufacturing industries to divert into the use of solar energy). * Using 25% hydro-electric energy 25% considering the fact that electricity could be generated from the flowing water in the water treatment plant. * Using 50% natural gas. 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